I am talking with some friends about immortality, the nature of time and similar trivia when one of them posts this:
Lest I am mistaken, death should be feared because of the cessation of all of the pleasurable and rewarding activities in which we engage, or because of the physical pain accompanying whatever malady or mishap produces death; it should not be feared because of the pain of death itself. Imagine your mind emptied of all fears, of all hostilities, of all recollections of the good and evil that has filled your life. Imagine the tranquility of dreamlike sleep when nothing from your various worries troubles you nor does the warmth of your little victories nourish you, nor the bogeyman of nasty personalities haunt you, nor the pleasures of friends and family delight you. Imagine utter stillness and peace. That is what I have tasted and what I feel death of the body is like.
—Ken Wear, Love to Live and Live to Love. http://www.rationallink.org/
I responded by telling him that this sounded to me a lot like what enlightenment or awakening or nirvana is billed to be. Duh, right? So why would I fear it?
Then I thought a bit more. Allow me some generalizing: some people fear death. Some also fear change. Some fear being wrong, whether the topic is religion or sports. Is there a common thread?
One theory is that the ego fears nonexistence. Substitute any word for ego that you are comfortable with - I'll use it here provisionally. The ego's mission is to survive. To do so, of course, it has to keep the organism alive, so the fear of death is logical. But to tie this to the rest, I need to make a leap: the ego identifies with the stances it takes, the opinions it asserts.
The hypothesis is that the ego attempts to validate and reinforce its existence through phenomena external to the person. And it takes this activity very seriously. When it identifies with a sports team or a political candidate, a perceived failure on the part of these is a threat to the ego's existence.
Why the fear? In my speculative theory, the ego was included in the package as a survival tool. It includes the stream-of-consciousness chatter that is always focused on past or future. Its job is to ensure that stream is dealing with issues that protect the organism, pulling past lessons from memory and measuring potential future scenarios against them. This makes for a very useful tool.
At some point, we humans began mistakenly identifying the ego as our core self, as the
I. Perhaps this was because it was such a great tool that we used it more and more often, until it was constantly running? Likely we won't know that answer, but in any case we are now in the position where we accept the ego's choices as
our choices, identifying with them as though we had no option.
As Ken is alluding to in his post, death itself has no inherent reason to cause fear. No matter what I may believe about the post-death experience, the fact that life ends is a fundamental reality that we as a species have had plenty of time to get used to. It may be that we have a genetic drive to survive and it may be that we have to deal with pain or discomfort in our own death, but these don't seem to me like sensible reasons to be afraid in advance of the actual event.
My thought is that the ego, equipped as it is to plan for the future and ingrained with the need to avoid ending at any cost, is the phenomenon that is afraid of death. And it is also the one behind the resistance to all the little deaths that are represented by the home team losing a game or by being wrong in an argument.
The key to peace seems to be recognizing that the ego is not
I. Sometimes I think of it as a loyal, beloved dog: excited over many things and not always obedient, but certainly not the one who should be in charge! It is a part of me, but it is not me.
I can watch the stream of consciousness without getting caught up in it. Mindfulness, for instance, is one technique that can be used for this. When I dissociate from the internal chatter, returning to the present moment,
I am not caught up in the scenario the ego is playing out. Watching from the outside, I realize that I am not ending in this moment, that the team's loss was simply a game score, that I will still be existent whether my favorite politician wins or loses. I do not need to get caught up in the drama.
The way to nurture and mature the new perspective is spelled out in many spiritual traditions - I won't dive into it now. What I want to emphasize here is that there is a discrepancy between what death is and the fear commonly assigned to it. Death is as common as rain. It may be preceded by pain or lingering deterioration, but it seems to be in itself an almost instantaneous transition.
The only thing death can threaten us with is the ending it represents, and that would only be scary if some part of us could not come to terms with the concept of nonexistence. But why would we fear nonexistence in the future when we exist right now? When it does happen, we won't be here to be bothered by it.
So, why are we afraid of something that won't happen right now and won't matter after it does? What is wrong with this picture? Should I mistake the defensive posturing of the ego for reality?
D